Born in
Fiedburg, Bavaria. Earned his master's degree from the University of
Friedburg in 1511. Around 1520 he went to pastor a church in Waldshut, just
over into Austria from Switzerland. In 1523, Hubmaier went to Zurich and
began a close relationship to Zwingli:
"[Zwingli] was in the beginning of his career as a reformer, and
inclined to go to the full lengths demanded by his principle of making the
Scriptures the sole rule of faith and practice. Hubmaier clearly perceived
that this necessitated the abandonment of infant baptism, AND ZWINGLI
ASSENTED. In his writings and sermons of this period Zwingli did not
hesitate to make the same avowal. It was not, however--for two years
thereafter Hubmaier acted on that conclusion, and by that time Zwingli had
begun to draw back from it altogether." --Henry Vedder, A Brief History of
the Baptists, Judson Press, P.151.
Hubmaier was expelled from Waldshut in December of 1524 after he submitted
his eighteen articles of faith and began preaching and reading the Bible in
native German to his congregation. He had been baptized by William Rueblin
and the Austrian authorities demanded Hubmaier for trial. He fled to Zurich
Switzerland for protection, but got none from Zwingli. It seems that
Hubmaier's book, Concerning the Christian Baptism of Believers, was not well
received by Zwingli or Zurich. Hubmaier, Grebel, Manz, and Blaurock were all
imprisoned. Under extreme torture, he recanted re-baptism. But upon his
release he publicly repudiated his weak confession.
He went to Moravia to preach the Gospel. Under his leadership, the number
of ana-Baptists (they called themselves Brethren or Disciples) grew to
12,000.
In September of 1527, Hubmaier and his wife were deported to Vienna, Austria
to be tried for heresy. On March 10, 1528 Hubmaier was publicly strangled,
his body burned and the ashes thrown into the waters of the Danube. Three
days later, his devoted wife was executed by drowning under those same
waters.